Students identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender feel safer at schools with gay-straight alliances, according to a study by Vanderbilt University’s Peabody Research Institute.

The study found bullying reports were significantly lower at schools with the alliances. The students reported having a greater sense of personal safety as well.

Among the study’s findings, students are:

• 52 percent less likely to hear homophobic remarks

• 36 percent less likely to be fearful for their personal safety

• 30 percent less likely to experience homophobic victimization

“Compared to their straight and gender-conforming classmates, LGBTQ students are at an increased risk of victimization in high schools, and our work suggests that GSAs might be a promising solution to this problem,” said Heather Hensman Kettrey, a Peabody Research Institute researcher.

The report is an analysis of 15 independent studies where nearly 63,000 high school students were interviewed.

Gay-straight alliances are protected under the federal Equal Access Act of 1984.

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Students line up after school for school buses at Sequoyah Middle School in Doraville on Wednesday, Dec. 10, 2025. The school’s principal told teachers not to talk to students about ICE, and teachers and activists are pushing back. (Arvin Temkar/AJC)

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Students line up after school for school buses at Sequoyah Middle School in Doraville on Wednesday, Dec. 10, 2025. The school’s principal told teachers not to talk to students about ICE, and teachers and activists are pushing back. (Arvin Temkar/AJC)

Credit: arvin.temkar@ajc.com