Years in the making: In April 2021, then-Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms announced a plan to build a police training facility as the city struggled to combat violent crime. Homicide rates surged by 58% in 2020 and Bottoms was heavily criticized for her administration’s response to what she called a “COVID crime wave.”

Who is the APF: The Atlanta Police Foundation is the powerful nonprofit involved in the private-public partnership with the city to build the training center. The APF leases the land, spearheads the project and is expected to cover two-thirds of the initial cost of construction through a loan and private fundraising.

South River Forest: The planned site of the training center is located on 380 acres of Atlanta-owned land in southwestern DeKalb County. The 85-acre facility off Key Road will sit inside the South River Forest — one of the largest urban forests in the region. The city has pledged to preserve the hundreds of acres of greenspace surrounding the construction site, but environmental activists worry about the negative impacts on the area.

Map and explainer: The Atlanta Police Training Center and nearby landmarks

Flashback Photos: Life at the Atlanta Prison Farm

Credit: AJC Photo Archives

icon to expand image

Credit: AJC Photo Archives

A dark history: The site of the planned facility has previously hosted some police training activities like a firing range. But it may be most well known for its history as the old Atlanta Prison Farm. During the 20th century, inmates produced food for the region’s prison system.

Dickens support: Atlanta Mayor Andre Dickens served on City Council at the time the body was considering the lease agreement for the public safety training center. He voted in favor of the proposal when it passed 10-4 in September 2021. Since elected as mayor, Dickens has stood adamantly behind the project. To quell public opposition, he created a new task force to give further input on the facility.

Mayor Andre Dickens speaks at a press conference in front of Atlanta City Hall about the Atlanta Public Safety Training Center on Wednesday, April 19, 2023. (Arvin Temkar / arvin.temkar@ajc.com)

Credit: Arvin Temkar/AJC

icon to expand image

Credit: Arvin Temkar/AJC

Failed challenges: A group of DeKalb County residents along with the South River Watershed Alliance have launched a series of challenges against the land disturbance permits for the constriction site issued by the county. They accused the city and county of overlooking existing restrictions on sediment discharges. But both a Zoning Board of Appeals challenge and a request for an injunction from a Fulton court failed and has now been appealed to the Superior Court of DeKalb County.

A fatal shooting: On Jan. 18, during what public safety officials call a “clearing operation” of protesters on the site, Georgia State troopers shot and killed 26-year-old environmental activist Manuel “Teran” Tortuguita. Official reports say that Teran shot at troopers first, an account that Teran’s family disputes. Georgia State troopers were not equipped with body cameras at the time, adding a layer of uncertainty of the events that took place.

March 6, 2023 Atlanta: Atlanta police and construction personnel were on the construction site of the police training center Monday morning, March 6, 2023 in Atlanta examining equipment set on fire and destroyed by violent protests Sunday. Dozens of protesters dressed in all black threw large rocks, bricks, Molotov cocktails and fireworks at officers at the site on Sunday. City and state leaders and police condemned the violence that broke out Sunday, leaving construction equipment destroyed and 35 people detained. Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp on Monday said those involved put “destruction and vandalism” over “legitimate protest.” “As I’ve said before, domestic terrorism will NOT be tolerated in this state,” Kemp said in a statement. “As we continue to respect peaceful protest, we will also continue to ensure safety in our communities. We will not rest until those who use violence and intimidation for an extremist end are brought to full justice.” Meanwhile, an activist group called “Stop Cop City” said it was officers who started the violence by raiding a nearby music festival, a news release from the group states. Some of the violence at the Atlanta Public Safety Training Center site, located near Bouldercrest Road and Key Road in DeKalb County, was captured on surveillance cameras and released by Atlanta police. Several pieces of construction equipment were set on fire, Atlanta police Chief Darin Schierbaum said during a news conference late Sunday. Other police agencies stepped in to assist the city’s officers.(John Spink / John.Spink@ajc.com)

Credit: JOHN SPINK / AJC

icon to expand image

Credit: JOHN SPINK / AJC

Fiery protests: Nearly two dozen individuals were charged with domestic terrorism after a fiery protest broke out at the training center site in March. A large group dressed in all black threw rocks, bricks, Molotov cocktails and launched fireworks at officers, and set construction equipment on fire, according to police, who allege “bad actors” hid among attendees at a peaceful music festival on property next to the site.

RICO Case: More than 60 activists face charges related to protests

Council in the spotlight: Current City Council members are will vote on funding for the project through legislation as soon as Monday. But the city’s financial obligation outlined to council is more than double the original price tag. The city of Atlanta was expected to cover one-third of the $90 million project while the police foundation covered the rest. But the financial deal up for debate includes both a one-time $31 million contribution and a 30-year $1.2 million annual lease back provision.

Opponents of Atlanta's planned public safety training center in DeKalb County make signs ahead of Atlanta City Council's May 15 meeting.

Credit: Riley Bunch/riley.bunch@ajc.com

icon to expand image

Credit: Riley Bunch/riley.bunch@ajc.com

Far from the end: Site clearing for the facility has been underway despite public opposition. Atlanta Police Chief Darin Schierbaum said he is confident that the department will officially move into the space by the end of 2024. Construction for the eastern side of the site is tentatively set for Aug. 29, and for the west side on Oct. 16, according to Atlanta Community Stakeholder Advisory Committee documents.