The Atlanta Journal-Constitution asked educators, policymakers and advocates to share what they deem the most important priorities for the upcoming 2025 General Assembly. Their answers are included in a collection of guest columns. This is the latest of these columns.
The best teacher in the world cannot reach students who are not in class. School attendance is a fundamental aspect of a child’s education, impacting not only academic achievement but also social development and future opportunities.
While occasional absences may seem harmless, a growing body of research demonstrates the long-term consequences of missing school. In an era when the value of education has never been more pronounced, ensuring students attend school regularly should be a top priority for parents, educators, legislators and communities alike.
Now, only 60% of Fulton County Schools students have satisfactory attendance, highlighting a critical challenge and the need to address barriers preventing regular attendance. Chronic absenteeism, defined as missing 10% or more school days in a year, is a leading predictor of poor academic outcomes. This trend is particularly concerning in areas with lower-income families, where absenteeism rates tend to be higher.
Every school day offers new learning opportunities, from reinforcing basic skills to exploring advanced concepts. Missing school disrupts learning and can lead to gaps in understanding, particularly in cumulative subjects like math and language arts.
Credit: arvin.temkar@ajc.com
Credit: arvin.temkar@ajc.com
Research has shown that students who miss a significant amount of school are more likely to struggle with standardized tests, have lower graduation rates and drop out of school. Conversely, students who attend school regularly are more likely to graduate on time and have better career opportunities.
School attendance, therefore, is not just about the present moment but an investment in a student’s future.
School attendance also plays a vital role in socialization. Schools are a space where children develop important life skills, such as communication, collaboration and problem-solving. Regular attendance allows students to build and maintain relationships with peers and teachers, fostering a sense of community and belonging and contributing significantly to emotional well-being and self-esteem.
It is essential to understand the factors that contribute to school absenteeism and take proactive steps to address them.
Fulton County Schools has made great strides in implementing programs that support students and families, such as improving access to transportation and expanding mental health services. Schools must provide a supportive and inclusive environment that encourages attendance. Addressing issues such as bullying, providing mental health resources and offering incentives for good attendance can all help create a positive school culture that fosters engagement and commitment to learning.
However, efforts by educators are not enough; family involvement is critical. When parents emphasize the importance of school, students are more likely to attend.
Community support is also crucial in reducing absenteeism.
Local organizations, businesses, and civic groups can collaborate with schools to provide resources, mentorship and programs that help families overcome barriers to regular attendance. For example, the state Legislature could increase programs that address transportation challenges or provide after-school care and make a significant difference in keeping students in school consistently.
School attendance is much more than a mere obligation; it is a vital component of a child’s academic, social and emotional development. By working together, we can ensure students attend regularly, building a brighter future for all.
Mike Looney is the superintendent of Fulton County Schools.
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